Presocratic Naturalism: When 'Everything is Water' Just Doesn't Cut It for Explaining the Universe

Those Old Philosophers: Big Ideas, But Maybe Just a Tad Too Simple, Huh?
February 28, 2024 by
Presocratic Naturalism: When 'Everything is Water' Just Doesn't Cut It for Explaining the Universe
Alessandro Liggieri

Dive In (Literally, Think Thales) to the Insufficiency of Presocratic Naturalism to Grasp Being. An Ironic Journey into Philosophy that'll make you say: 'Did they really think that?'

When Presocratic Philosophers Were Bathing in the Waters of Their Ideas... And No, It Wasn't a Spa

Ah, Ancient Greece! Where men with flowing beards and togas (yes, those without pants) roamed around discussing 'being' and 'not being'. In this picturesque corner of the past, we meet the Presocratics, the original "deep thinkers". Those guys who, while you're figuring out what to have for lunch, wondered what the universe was made of. And believe me, they didn't have Google to help them!

Our journey begins with Thales of Miletus, who, between dips in the river, decided that everything, absolutely everything, is made of water. Yes, including that cup of coffee you're sipping. And your smartphone, maybe? Who knows, Thales wasn't available for comments.

Then there's Anaximander, who probably during a stroll looked up at the sky and thought: "Infinite possibilities, infinite stories... let's call it 'apeiron', sounds cool and mysterious!" And just like that, with a stroke of genius (or maybe luck), infinity entered the philosophy chat.

But wait, here comes Heraclitus, with his obsession for change. According to him, everything flows, everything changes. "You cannot step into the same river twice," he said. Well, Heraclitus, challenge accepted, with all those philosophers taking baths in there!

On this guided tour through the thoughts of the Presocratics, you'll realize that, despite their genius, something was missing. Maybe it was WiFi to Google "what's beyond water?" Or maybe just the common sense to put on pants before leaving the house. Who can tell?

A Leap into the Past with the Presocratics: Long Beards and... Curious Ideas!

Thales: The Water Guru: Everything is Wet, Even Your Ideas 

Here's Thales, the guy who looked at the ocean and thought: "Yep, it's definitely all here." According to him, the universe was a giant inflatable ball filled with water. Everything, from your favorite pizza to your cat, was water. Convenient, huh? Raining? "It's just the universe manifesting itself!" Leaky faucet? "Ah, the essence of being!"

Anaximander: The Poet of the Infinite: When "I Don't Know" Becomes Philosophy

Anaximander, Thales' philosophical buddy, didn't want to be outdone. So, he thought: "What if it's all... infinite?" An idea so big it wouldn't even fit in his toga. "Apeiron" he called it, meaning "limitless", "undefined". Essentially, it was his fancy way of saying: "I have no idea what's out there, but it sounds important, so it's cool."

Heraclitus: The Lover of Change, Because Standing Still is Boring

Now, Heraclitus. The man who could never have worked in a china shop. For him, everything was in constant change. "You cannot step into the same river twice," he proclaimed. Want to know a secret? Heraclitus loved surprises. Imagine him opening his mailbox hoping every day it's different. Surprise, Heraclitus! It's still a mailbox.

Philosophers in Togas: Brilliant, Confused, or Just... Thirsty?

So, we've traveled back in time, met some philosophers with rather... moist ideas, shall we say. But what have we learned from our Presocratic friends, apart from the fact that they probably needed a good plumber?

First, the courage to think outside the box, or outside the toga, in their case. They dared to imagine a different world, even if sometimes it seemed they had just drunk a bit too much sea water.

Second, the importance of asking questions, even if the answers are more elusive than a cat not wanting to go into its carrier. Yes, their answers weren't always on the mark, but hey, at least they tried!

And finally, they taught us that it's okay to change your mind. Maybe today you think everything is made of water, and tomorrow... who knows? Maybe it's all made of chocolate. (Wouldn't that be awesome?)

In conclusion, the Presocratics might not have had all the answers, but they had the audacity to ask the right questions. And isn't that, after all, the heart of philosophy? Or maybe it's just another wet idea. What do you think?

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Presocratic Naturalism: When 'Everything is Water' Just Doesn't Cut It for Explaining the Universe
Alessandro Liggieri February 28, 2024
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