A Journey Through the Twists and Turns of the Medieval Mind

The Voluntaristic Reaction from Duns Scotus to Occam
July 25, 2024 by
A Journey Through the Twists and Turns of the Medieval Mind
homoerectus, Alessandro Liggieri

Scopri come Duns Scoto e Guglielmo di Occam hanno rivoluzionato il pensiero medievale con la loro reazione volontaristica. Un'analisi sarcastica e coinvolgente per lettori curiosi. 

The Medieval Feud You Didn't Know You Wanted to Know About 

Hey there, friend! Get ready to dive into a sea of medieval intrigue with two of the era's greatest philosophers: Duns Scotus and William of Ockham. This isn't a boring history lesson, but an exciting story of intellectual rivalry that would put even the best TV series to shame. Yes, I'm talking to you, "Game of Thrones".

Imagine good old Duns Scotus, a guy who thought it would be fun to mix things up with his theory of the univocity of being. Don't worry, I won't bore you with big words. Basically, Scotus decided that all things exist in the same way. Nice, right? A concept that makes everything more democratic, even your morning coffee.

Then comes William of Ockham, the rebel with a sharp razor - metaphorically speaking, of course. Ockham said, "Let's cut the nonsense!" and decided that the simplest explanation is always the best. His "razor" cleared away Scotus's complicated ideas, simplifying philosophical thought and making life easier for all of us.

And now you're probably wondering, "Why should I care about all this?" Well, because the rivalry between these two medieval geniuses has had a huge impact on how we think today. It's like watching an intellectual telenovela, but with more robes and fewer perms.

The battle of the brains: Duns Scotus vs William of Ockham

Let's get straight into the action. Here's a discursive timeline of the key events that marked this epic philosophical battle:

  • 1266: Duns Scotus is born. A child like many others, but with a future that will make him famous for his brilliant mind.
  • 1285: William of Ockham is born. Still unaware that he will become Scotus's archenemy in the medieval university halls.
  • 1300: Scotus develops the theory of the univocity of being. This moment gives medieval philosophy a powerful shake.
  • 1310: Scotus writes "Ordinatio", a work that will become the bible of divine voluntarism.
  • 1324: Ockham, with his sharp razor, begins to clear away unnecessary complexities and launches his "economic rationalism".
  • 347: The death of Ockham. The razor is put away, but his philosophical legacy continues to influence Western thought.

Each event is an episode of a dramatic series, with its ups and downs, betrayals, and twists. Take Scotus, for example. His theory of the univocity of being was not met with applause, but with fierce polemics and debates. Scotus had the courage to challenge traditional thought, arguing that being is a universal concept, applicable to everything and everyone.

Then there's Ockham, the rebel. With his "razor", he cut away unnecessary complexities, arguing that the simplest explanation is often the best. It's as if he said, "Enough with these complications! Let's cut to the chase!". A revolutionary thought that made philosophy more accessible and understandable.

"The legacy of a rivalry: how Scotus and Ockham shaped our world

At the end of this journey through the brilliant minds of Duns Scotus and William of Ockham, you're probably wondering what remains of this epic philosophical battle. Well, my friend, the answer is: much more than you might imagine.

Duns Scotus, with his insistence on the univocity of being, paved the way for a more inclusive and universal view of reality. His idea that everything exists in the same way has influenced not only philosophy but also theology and science. He was a precursor of that critical thought that pushes us to seek connections between things, to see the world as an interconnected whole.

On the other hand, William of Ockham taught us the importance of simplicity. His razor cut away unnecessary complexities, making philosophy more accessible and practical. He was a pioneer of rational thought, urging us to seek simple and clear explanations for the phenomena we observe. Without his contribution, we would probably still be stuck in endless discussions on abstruse metaphysical issues.

In conclusion, the rivalry between Scotus and Ockham is not just a historical curiosity but a turning point in the history of human thought. Their ideas continue to influence our way of thinking and understanding the world. So, the next time you find yourself reflecting on the complexity of life, remember that sometimes simplicity can be the key to understanding everything. And thank Duns Scotus and William of Ockham for showing us both paths.

Why I recommend it

I recommend it because exploring the rivalry between Duns Scotus and William of Ockham will make you reflect on human flaws like stubbornness and excessive simplicity, giving you insights to better understand yourself and the world.

Why I don't recommend it

I don't recommend it because you might find yourself immersed in philosophical complexities that test your patience and love for simplicity, risking further confusion. 

A Journey Through the Twists and Turns of the Medieval Mind
homoerectus, Alessandro Liggieri July 25, 2024

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